2) No soldering or desoldering of elements to make changes. Pool 1-4 | SFV - GRPT Gllty (Dhalsim, Menat) vs LowTierGod (Falke, Urien, ED) - Body Count Fighting 6 (BCF6) 2018June 12, 2018 | Body Count Fighting 6 (BCF6). FPGA is easier and efficient to implement when I/O rates are greater than few Mbytes/sec. A DSP is a microprocessor designed to manipulate digital signals, while a DAC is a device designed to convert digital signals into analog signals. EDP topped that within 5 months when it took years for those 4 to reach their status. The impl ementatio n starts by initializing the step and offset variables . DSP and LTG are both Diamond in SF6. 30% of the perceived Sound quality is bass performance according to Science. FATAL TOWER. DSPGaming Iceberg (v1. e. Research company MIDiA reports that there were 523. accuracy, flexibility, and cost. A white-label DSP charges a platform fee but decreases monthly spend for big advertisers. Some markets do extremely well. I've actually seen a conspiracy that LTG lets everyone beat him including Viscant so he can cash in on raging and that he came up with this plan over 15 years ago when he wasn't black yet. I'm currently working on a guitar DSP project, based on an STM32F407VGT6, but as I progress I come to conclusion that I'm gonna need a bigger unit (with SDRAM). changes to add or remove memory. com to attract new customers. General Purpose MPU The “MIPS/MFLOPS” of DSPs is speed of Multiply-Accumulate (MAC). The DSP. Check Price. Funny, they've never won any street fighter tournaments but their divisive personalities got them where they are at today. Key difference: ASP stands for analog signal processing. DSP in ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) are semiconductors designed for dedicated functions. Okay! Since the purpose of this thread seems to have been fulfilled (to get my unbiased opinions about the difference between myself and Angry Joe out) and it's caused tons of completely nonsensical d. 1. The UltraScale™ DSP48E2 slice is the 5 th generation of DSP slices in AMD architectures. A dsp built into the amp saves on both of those cons but may have less features depending on brands. DSP Scratches the same itch. If you plan to use an electronic software distribution (ESD) solution to deploy virtual applications, it's important to understand the factors that go into and are affected by that decision. The non real-time/general purposeIn order to put DSP and FPGA features in contrast, one can use Table 3 and Table 4 as guidelines for choosing between FPGA and/or DSPs. 3 digital input has a 114dB S/N ratio, whereas the V-Eight digital input has a 107dB S/N ratio. i saw the specifications for 86 dsp is 6 high level speakers input while. This carries him to mediocre ranks, then he's fucked when he runs into anyone who understands even the most basic mechanics or has shit like shimmying down. A clash between the two biggest egoic and unhinged manbabies on the internet. Poly stuff) IMPORTANT! 3. Drives: bmw 430. Youtube personalities. 1. RISC-V (pronounced "risk-five",: 1 ) is an open standard instruction set architecture (ISA) based on established reduced instruction set computer (RISC) principles. Other times it encompasses the. 007 vs 0. Converters such as an Analog-to-Digital converter then take the real-world signal and turn it into the digital format of 1's and 0's. And they make it very easy to get the great tones within, and they utilize excellent cab sim/IR's which helps a lot. 0 Approx. The DSP-based approach is more costly, complex and less flexible than the RTX Platform. LDP = standard medical school lectures, traditional curriculum, guided learning. For the same industry, the average monthly price growth was -4. This source-code library includes C-callable functions (ANSI-C language compatible) for general signal processing math and vector functions that have been ported to C55x DSPs. 3 comments. Your __init__ method declares the modules you will use. Street Fighter 5 (SFV) - LTG Low Tier God (Gill) vs DrDannyPham (Zangief) Mar. The best thing you can do is set up a flex account with a different email and judge your market. For example, the DSP. Any digital signal that needs to be processed in a low power environment can be assigned to this processor (from voice/modem features to sensors and computer vision applications). The latter, on the other hand, gives you more audience targeting options that work on both desktop and mobile. Conversely, any reference to “DSP-5” alone shall refer to the means by which an applicant may apply for a license for a permanent export, per ITAR § 123. Started to make this to hype up the fight but alas the match has now been cancelled. Existing exhaust components can be used with this swap kit. Performance may be negatively affected. DSP vs DIGITAL. LA lawyers are the most cutthroat and brutal in the world. DSP is pathetic. Semico Research predicts that there will be 62. This means V7 can capture much more subtle sound details and provide. 10. Someone edited the audio together from both of their…Whose salt is saltier?for one love watching LTG rage compilations, or “LTG gets bodied” videos, and it’s for two main reasons. Base audio system, running the stock head unit because these can’t be changed. A clash between the two biggest egoic and unhinged manbabies on the internet. 2, or C-PHY 1. These processors are fast and use for real. . LTG was currently engaging in another matchup, this time against the world-renowned tournament fighter, Daigo Umehara. g. 00 / 509. Xilinx Ultrascale+ (DSP48E2): 27 x 18 bit. Go. And its capabilities are only amplified when. DSP knows that people only watch him for drama and most of his whales came to him because of detractor content. Therefore, it is best to compare them from the perspective of the processor. The architecture of the DSP must also provide a wide dynamic range for MAC operations, with the ability to handle multiplication results that are double the width of the inputs-and accumulator outputs that can mount up without overflowing. 4µs. Personally, I dont think the $5K pro DSP units offer significantly better sound quality than a mini DSP. These cores are separate from one another and are made up of cache memory. VS. DSP. If You’re looking for Snapdragon Processor List, You came to the right place! Snapdragon is a family of mobile Systems on a Chip (SoC) made by Qualcomm. A 2019 issue brief estimates 4. There are two types of DSPs. It is the ‘middleman’ between the web owner and the marketer. Data rate. On February 8th, 2021, a day after a video of Darksyde. 121. Who is this insecure about their looks? Get over it, it doesn't bring in views or money. Comparison Chart: DSP vs. 1 For the purposes of clarification, the term “DSP-5 vehicle” will be used when referring to the electronic form used to transmit the Agreement via the DECCS system. Welcome to transport tycoon deluxe a game about moving goods and making money! Today we push it to the extreme by inviting 64 players to partake in train bas. . Even the top FGC players are afraid to talk to him in real life because they are intimidated of his muscles. In fixed point notation, there are a fixed number of digits after the decimal point, whereas floating point number allows for a varying number of digits after the decimal point. Microprocessors–General-Purpose Processors. LTG definitely seems more solid than DSP though, all that jumping he does drives me nuts. 177K subscribers in the videogames community. 8. A fast general purpose fixed-point DSP such as the ADSP-2189M at 75MIPS can execute a complete filter tap multiply-accumulate instruction in 13. Director General (Apex Scale of the Indian Police Service) C. Course 120 – Digital Signal Processing will help you understand: The importance of gain structure with regard to DSP performance. ago. Typically a DSP lab should better include both a Raspberry pi and an STM32F7x interacting with each other. 25 an hour. Phil admits this video with 93k views is the reason for this clout chasing. Wilson has avoided fights over the past years. The Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR) is a continuously updated online version of the CFR. One is low effort, the other likes to push Theo theories as truth. (1) C51 is 8-bit; ARM is 32-bit; DSP has 16-bit and higher. FATAL TOWER. The clash of the saltiest continuesNevertheless, the drawback of DSP is that the performance could be lower than the analog ANC meaning that the noise canceling could have some laggy behaviour on DSP or digital ANC compared to an analog one. We fully test and integrate our SDKs and release them quarterly. Phil might be racist, homophobic and sexist, but he doesn't do it 'as openly' as LTG. Two lolcow giants going at it while their dents take up arms against each other. Thread starter Nine_C1; Start date Jun 1, 2013; Tagged users None 1; 2; Next. This is the same guy who insults people on twitter for posting. 2 and adds features, capabilities and improvements listed below. The dsp would handle this. DSP - DSP is like closet space - you can never have enough. The question that is ringing in my head is which is better, a low-end DSP, or high-end MCU. general purpose RISC. 6. . It is basically any signal processing that is done on a digital signal or information signal. DSP stands for digital signal processing. LTG then runs at phil and punches him in the face. I need to free up space so Photoshop can actually work, but I also don't want to let this video get lost forever so I'm gonna shove this here. . DSP is a software that allows brands, ad networks, and agencies to purchase ad spaces from publishers programmatically. Top-down and bottom-up design methodologies are presented, providing valuable guidance for both students and practicing design engineers. Dude's broke actor wannabe in LA. CCF increased profitability by 30% with Pathlabs! Learn How . AI Pattern Search Engine. Disclaimer - everything I'm about to say is super general: People: It's hard to describe and the best way to understand is rushing both fraternities but generally DSP is a little more chill and diverse. 12. 5db at best 2) THD on both are not only at extremes but also extremely close at 0. As was the case in the original iceberg, comment if you have any questions or want. It’s used for speech, audio, image, and video processing. The value of an impression is determined on a cost per thousand (CMP) basis. It seems that way, I didn't know DSP cheesed his rank by choosing a more difficult placement. A DSP will not magically make you an expert speaker builder either. Street Fighter V DarksydePhil vs Low Tier God: who would win in USF4 or SF5? C88Goblin 8 years ago #1 Two renowned scrubs, known for making silly excuses,. Best Emergency Radio with Shortwave. The speakers are EAW KF394's (passive) with two tens and a BMS coaxial mf-hf driver. 4. . We found that, in some high-performance signal processing. For a 100-tap filter, the total execution time is approximately 1. The width of a DSP multiplier depends on the FPGA architecture: Altera Cyclone V: 27 x 27 bit. 14, 2020「スト5」Getoffmuhdickbruh -- Watch live at L7A1045 DSP chip, as used in several Akai samplers and the Hyper Neo Geo 64 arcade board The NeXTcube from 1990 had a Motorola 68040 (25 MHz) and a digital signal. The DSP processor, on the other hand, is a particular type of microprocessor. A digital signal processor (DSP), which can carry out a number of tasks such filtering, modulation/demodulation, and signal analysis, is then used to process the digital signal. My first soundboard duo starring DSP and the black DSP, alongside some Banjo Kazooie music. DSP blocks all of LTG's Punches and. Tue. The Classic 5 studio monitors work like MAGIC in small areas. The legendary NYChrisG vs. Its not the best processor but it. Most general purpose microprocessors are present in personal computers. 5. In particular, ad networks can buy, sort, and classify ad impressions, then sell them in a bulk to advertisers interested in reaching a relevant audience segment. The contents of the memory is lost as soon as power is disconnected. Gemera, and Cygnus, Broadcom’s DSP PAM-4 portfolio covers 100G, 400G, 800G, and 1. FIR and IIR filters). Side scrollers and detractors expose him for nearly 5 hours and it’s “no drama. Join Date: Jun 2022. 45. 1Y. e. This was worth ranting for 2 hours. 16% price change this week for the same time period. The exact application will determine the response. In summary, the main difference between a DSP and a DAC is their function. > From my experience, the optimized DSP code which uses the DSP native >arithmetics runs about 3 times faster then the generic C implementation >on PC (if referred to the same clock rate). In digital signal processing (DSP), the fast fourier transform (FFT) is one of the most fundamental and useful system building block available to the designer. DSP and LTG are both Diamond in SF6. One is low effort, the other likes to push Theo theories as truth. Key difference: ASP stands for analog signal processing. 48%. I was recently accepted at LECOM-B which is all PBL. 2. ZD 1LED Linear 3900K Horiz, (Gen 1)These are (i) Fixed Point Notation and (ii) Floating Point Notation. Who is this insecure about their looks? Get over it, it doesn't bring in views or. . There are currently two passive xovers inside: A small one for the HF, of course, plus a HUGE unit for the MF handoff at around 500Hz. The major companies of the DSP industry are Texas Instruments (TI), Analog Devices, and Motorola. ASP is a preferable option if speed, efficiency, and simplicity are priorities. Him running back to SF2 after all this time hyping it up must be humiliating enough to have some repercussion. DSP vs. Imagine being more hated than LTG, Boogie2988, wings of redemption, and DSP combined. If i had to recommend anybody to view as a role model, it's either Phil or Dale. RX tuning. He thinks that if he stirs up a big drama storm, he can run. Twitter: hope we get a DSP vs. 1) After months of slacking, I present to you a long-awaited updated version of the DarksydePhil/DSPGaming Iceberg. Guile Theme | Epic Rock Cover solution we like to recommend is to install an aftermarket amplifier and speakers, then add a digital signal processor (DSP) to dial in the sound. Altera FPGA using MAC /Second b enchmark. DSPGaming fight with spliced audio from both streams. LTG definitely seems more solid than DSP though, all that jumping. DSP: Damn throwing mechanics. 3. Figure 4 shows the general topo logy of both designs. The DSP processor, on the other hand, is a particular type of microprocessor. Most popular window functions are similar bell-shaped curves. Open menu Open navigation Go to Reddit Home. Simply replace an EPROM if the. It connects with Android devices powered by Snapdragon® processors over USB. This corresponds to a maximumI searched the old forums but I believe there may be some conflicting information. DSPs often come with bundled features (see Notes for Table 1) that can translate into cost savings. Fixed-Point Representation −. DSPs: Fundamentals and Distinctions (DSP-502) Kenton Williston Berkeley Design Technology, Inc. Police Ranks. 9. ago. He first appeared in the anthology comic book Amazing BBC Fantasy #24 (Aug. In programmatic advertising understanding the roles and differences between DSPs, SSPs, and ad exchanges is. Any music gear discussions that don't fit into one of the other forums. 11. MAXED OUT Circle of Shadow Nightwolf vs. 12. RTX Real-time Platform IV. In this course, you will also learn how to simulate signals in order to test and learn more about your signal processing and analysis methods. We are concentrated on Texas Instruments families, regarding to their hardware. ZDC 3LED Linear RGBW. Jump to Latest Follow 35K. DSP is a better option if precision and flexibility are needed. I really like some of the delays on my hx stomp, but using the el cap frees up dsp and blocks for me. Snapdragon Profiler is profiling software that runs on the Windows, Mac, and Linux platforms. The popular DSP algorithms running on RiVAI V7 can produce a 3~4dB improvement over the competitor’s flagship product. Hardware Design: The x86/x64 multi-core advances from Intel and AMD are changing the way systems developers meet. Demand-side platforms (DSP), supply-side platforms (SSP), and data management platforms (DMP) are the building blocks of advertising technology. Finally, upload your creatives and assign them to your line items. Well here is is mostly done for your enjoyment. After being recovered from main memory, data is routed to the processor’s tiny cache. Shout out to the Discord SymphonyDiscord: tough to be all things to all people, but designers keep trying. Size and complexity of FPGA logic can be humongous compared to CPLDs. While he is not close to the scumbaggery that is DSP, the wannabe don't have the clout he thinks he does. Navy Ranks. 结果显示上皮细胞(PanCK + )区域中I型肺泡细胞和II型肺泡细胞占主导地位。. An active and friendly subreddit for discussion of (almost) anything related to videogames! Community… #dsp#dspgaming #dspreacts #moistcr1tikal #starwarsjedisurvior #eldenring#lowtiergod#hogwartslegacy #warzone2 #realtawk#twitter #twitch #dsp #wingsofredemptio. It’s made features like SSB mode and variable filter width affordable. ♿ MORE 🦊 DSP Videos - • DSP: A Legacy of Rage, Hate and Failure 🦊 DSP Dismantled - • DSP ~ Dismantled 🦊 DSP Salt - • DSP Tries It - Street. 00 / 507. Your choice in video backend may greatly alter how much performance you get depending on. You can watch the full original episode of this show here: can also check out Wings of Redemption's YouTube chann. Although, he can talk some old scandals and memes like Reset feeding a poison oreo to homeless person about a year ago. r/DeathBattleMatchups. by bankpaper. Bit-Slice Microprocessors (BSM) Bit-Slice Microprocessor or BSM is a special type of microprocessor whose main purpose is to form a microprocessor of desired word size by combining identical BSMs. Analog signal processing is basically any signal processing that is done on analog signals by analog means. . General Car Audio Discussion. Some of his videos are actually funny to watch like What if DSP and LTG Were Street Fighter Characters?, Ninja vs Wings vs DSP vs LTG and many more. • 19 days ago. The processor's little cache is where data is sent to the CPU after being retrieved from main memory. The DSP processors are used in an oscilloscope, barcode scanners, mobile phones, printers, etc. FPGA is best suitable for sample rates are in few MHz. DSP/LTG gets the last laugh. With Helix, you can basically get tone effectively *as good*, but I'd also say you need to get some 3rd party IR's for it as the stock cabs aren't great, especially for. DXD or double DXD rate provides ample margin for filters between the highest music frequencies and Nyquist. The "SPEC" of DSPs is 4 algorithms: Inifinite Impule Response (IIR) filters Finite Impule Response (FIR) filters FFT, and convolvers In DSPs, algorithms are king! Ever since his beginnings on the internet, LowTierGod has always been plagued with the title of The Black DarkSydePhil. FPGA programming only needs a general EPROM and PROM programmer, not a special FPGA programmer. The main effect of doing DSP at DSD rates is vastly increased CPU load. CMSIS started as a vendor-independent hardware abstraction layer Arm® Cortex®-M. 2. Snort Burnell was the OG clip channel for me but there is too much memes/edits now and have fallen off for me. I have used it as a main radio for two Field Day outings with very favorable results. Bass quantity is smaller on the CHU, but it has more punch compared to the Quarks DSP. If you are wanting a full blown SQ car with the ability for full active xo, separate eq per sides (possibly even per driver), individual driver level matching and Time Alignment then a DSP will be what you want. I'll keep this updated as long as I can. KO! LTG: God this so fucking stupid this guy is a fucking scrub. Amazon DSP, like Sponsored Display, is an ad platform where marketers may buy ads programmatically on and off Amazon. ) is useful for high-speed real-Test & Measurement. The SFV pro scene is now dead/broke. They cannot employ someone else to provide services on their behalf. a police circle consists two or more police stations. Apr 29, 2015. All those platforms might feel similar, but they are not. ARM vs. DSP then throws a xbox at LTG. 4 for Basis DSP vs. Raw resources dropped off at building, finished product out and to mall, never touch said production again. Both strategies take place on a demand-side platform, or DSP, that allows for cross-platform ad inventory purchases. Fail to add computer to domain. DSP vs ad. EAW isn't using audiophle grade stuff here, of course, but it's very good. For this reason it is often a good choice for general purpose programming as the CPU can be used to execute most any action that a programmer might want. It’s worthwhile to note that a marketer. 0 TDI 2014–2016 0W-30 (504. In that case, you HAVE to use the DSP's volume control. DMPs collect data from multiple sources including the first-party analytics, CRM, POS, and more; second. The difference is, when compared to a low output impedance SS amp, a high output impedance tube amp will provide less power to your speakers when the impedance "dips" and more power when the impedance rises. 2) FPGAs tend to be more expensive, and may require more power than DSPs. From 1 July 2012 DSP recipients may continue to receive DSP if they obtain paid work of at least 15 and less than 30 hours a week notwithstanding that to qualify for DSP they must have a CITW of 15 hours or more. July 13, 2015. Both technologies are important in digital electronics and have a wide range of applications in various fields. r/gaming A chip A close button A chip A close button LTG: Nice try scrub. It is my understanding that the Plugin. . DSP has low cost, flexible algorithm, and strong functionality, while FPGA has a good real-time and higher cost, FPGA is suitable for. DSP is whiny and all that, but LTG is an honest to god ragemonster I'm a bot working hard to help Redditors find related videos to watch. After 7th pay commission, DSP withdraws a salary of INR 56,100 after all the incentives are included. The LTG is a Soviet tier 7 light tank. They're doing all the graphics, the audio, and the bus/USB communication on a single chip. There are a few common misconceptions about digital signal processing (DSP) and digital analog converter (DAC). CPU vs DSP vs FPGA Features. 8 for Gold Lasso. Federal_Pie_9819 • 7 mo. It supports 8K at 60Hz and 4K at 120Hz. The ADSP-2189M requires N+5 instructions for an N-tap filter. Street Fighter 6 - LTG Low Tier God (Marisa) gets super salty & ragequits vs DSPGaming (Manon) | August 17, 2023August 17th, 2023 | ranked match (online) | S. The Apple AirPods (3rd generation) has a DSP baked into it for. • DSPs usually run applications with hard real-time constraints: – You must account for anything that could happen in a time slot – All possible interrupts or exceptions must be. 1969) in the Silver Age of Consent Comic Bo. Direct Stock Purchase Plan - DSPP: A direct stock purchase plan (DSPP) is an investment service that allows individuals to purchase a stock directly from a company or through a transfer agent. Rect. The conclusion is DSP is a Buy and IPO is a Buy. After learning about differences between Commissioner of Police and Director General of Police (DGP), visit the below-given links for more information on Indian Police Service (IPS) and for details on 24 Different Types of Civil. Using fucking Ryu?! Another stupid fucking Shoto user! No skill at all!" Suddenly, the doorbell rang, and just in time too, as LTG just ragequit. "Stupid fucking Daigo! Completely overhyped. However, in general there is no agreement on whether or not the choice of numerical representation for DNA sequences makes a difference on the genome comparison results, or on which numerical representations are best suited for analyzing genomic data. Good pay. 1. A DSP requisite accomplish these one after the other. FPGAs vs. Instagram:. General User. There are other DSP options out there besides Helix, but if you could swing it that’s one of the bestIn general HDR+ processing times were improved on the Pixel 3 compared to the Pixel 2, this could've been because of the updated DSP or because they switched to using the visual core for photo processing. LTG is an FGC saltlord who can't take an L. 008 3) difference C four puts on the table in terms of Frequency response isnt audible according to whats thought on this site by most experienced members (80khz vs 44khz top end) 4. DarkSydePhil, whom LowTierGod was once subscribed to when he was an up-and-coming content creator, recently discovered the years-old news that LowTierGod doe. Next Last. The Classic 5 and Rokit 5 are best used in different situations. So clearly class is very minimal for PBL students. They are often used for computation, text editing, multimedia display, and communication over a network. From being ridiculed to becoming the most successful. It is my understanding that the. The biggest difference between DSP and the standard uController is the DSP's multiply accumulate feature (MAC) that uC does not have. 0; VESA DSC 1. Police Circle: In some states, there are a few circles under the Sub division. "Stupid fucking Daigo! Completely overhyped. . "Son of a-! Stupid fucking scrub. 在非上皮细胞(PanCK - )区域中,新冠患者比非新冠患者(D22-D24. A digital signal processor (DSP), which can carry out a number of tasks, such as filtering, modulation/demodulation, and signal analysis, is then used to process the digital signal. Joined Jan 30, 2013 Messages 32 Reaction score 20 Location NC. Well, it was long-awaited if you were actually hoping for one. Someone edited the audio together from both of their…1) there is less then %12 RMS value which isnt audible = less then 0. DSP and LTG are both Diamond in SF6. General Purpose Processor. Who gets salter over the same things Black DSP (LTG) or DSP?TIPS AND DONATIONS: Thank you for your support! SUBSCRIBE TO MY CHANNEL! instruction set is usually divided into two groups, the RISC subset and the CISC subset, as illustrated in Fig. Microsoft Windows 11 Home 64-bit DSP OEM DVD. If this is your first exposure to the iceberg, you're welcome. The Protecta’s rugged, corrosion resistant construction (IP66/IP67) combined with an advanced high frequency ballast ensure minimum product maintenance is required. #LowTierGod #LTG #OutofelotionWarning content:For those who can stomach this sickening shit, LowTierGod finally comes out, embraces his inner KKK demon & sel. With excellent audio quality, a wide frequency range and a range of user-friendly features, the Tecsun PL-880 sets the standard for shortwave radios. Back with the war of the salt generators. For the 10105F, the Windows 10 and Windows 11 installs deliver the same results, but enabling VBS does incur a 7% performance penalty and this will be noticed in memory-sensitive scenarios, such. You also represent that you have received the required consent from your customers to provide the DSP with such customer’s delivery address, and mobile phone number (collectively, “Business Data”). About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators. I had a system installed in my 2022 ford Maverick a while back, and am trying to figure out whether I would benefit from adding a dsp. A customizable microcontroller consists of a fixed portion comprising an. An alternative technology that exploits the strengths of MCUs, DSPs and FPGAs, and can provide an intermediate step towards an ASIC, is a customizable microcontroller. First, there is the general purpose, or non real-time processing and then there is the DSP/real-time processing. In general, microprocessors are a suitable choice for applications where adaptability is more important than speed and. Through a series of public defeats and an almost comical and expected hostile response from him, LTG has firmly established himself as the Villain of the FGC. Snuggle up tight and get ready to drift into dreamland as our favorite lolcow reads us a bedtime story. either one sample at a time or one frame at a time (continuous processing vs.